- MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual :: 4 MySQL Programs :: 4.5 MySQL Client Programs :: 4.5.5 mysqlimport — A Data Import Program
-
- MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual
- Preface, Notes, Licenses
- 1 General Information
- 2 Installing and Upgrading MySQL
- 3 Tutorial
- 4 MySQL Programs
- 5 MySQL Server Administration
- 6 Backup and Recovery
- 7 Optimization
- 8 Language Structure
- 9 Internationalization and Localization
- 10 Data Types
- 11 Functions and Operators
- 12 SQL Statement Syntax
- 13 Storage Engines
- 14 High Availability and Scalability
- 15 MySQL Enterprise Monitor
- 16 Replication
- 17 MySQL Cluster NDB 6.X/7.X
- 18 Partitioning
- 19 Stored Programs and Views
- 20 INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables
- 21 Connectors and APIs
- 22 Extending MySQL
- A MySQL 5.1 Frequently Asked Questions
- B Errors, Error Codes, and Common Problems
- C MySQL Change History
- D Restrictions and Limits
- Index
- Standard Index
- C Function Index
- Command Index
- Function Index
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA Index
- Transaction Isolation Level Index
- JOIN Types Index
- Operator Index
- Option Index
- Privileges Index
- SQL Modes Index
- Status Variable Index
- Statement/Syntax Index
- System Variable Index
The mysqlimport client provides a command-line interface to the
LOAD DATA INFILE
SQL statement. Most options to mysqlimport correspond directly to clauses ofLOAD DATA INFILE
syntax. See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE
Syntax”.Invoke mysqlimport like this:
shell>
mysqlimport [
options
]db_name
textfile1
[textfile2
...]For each text file named on the command line, mysqlimport strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file's contents. For example, files named
patient.txt
,patient.text
, andpatient
all would be imported into a table namedpatient
.For additional information about mysqldump, see Section 6.4, “Using mysqldump for Backups”.
mysqldump supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the
[mysqldump]
and[client]
option file groups. mysqldump also supports the options for processing option files described at Section 4.2.3.3.1, “Command-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling”.Table 4.6.
mysqlimport
OptionsFormat Config File Description Introduction Deprecated Removed --columns=column_list columns This option takes a comma-separated list of column names as its value --compress compress Compress all information sent between the client and the server --debug[=debug_options] debug Write a debugging log --debug-check debug-check Print debugging information when the program exits 5.1.21 --debug-info debug-info Print debugging information, memory and CPU statistics when the program exits 5.1.14 --default-character-set=charset_name default-character-set Use charset_name as the default character set --delete delete Empty the table before importing the text file --fields-enclosed-by=string fields-enclosed-by This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE --fields-escaped-by fields-escaped-by This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=string fields-optionally-enclosed-by This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE --fields-terminated-by=string fields-terminated-by -- This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE --force force Continue even if an SQL error occurs --help Display help message and exit --host=host_name host Connect to the MySQL server on the given host --ignore ignore See the description for the --replace option --ignore-lines=# ignore-lines Ignore the first N lines of the data file --lines-terminated-by=string lines-terminated-by This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE --local local Read input files locally from the client host --lock-tables lock-tables Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files --low-priority low-priority Use LOW_PRIORITY when loading the table. --password[=password] password The password to use when connecting to the server --pipe On Windows, connect to server via a named pipe --port=port_num port The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection --protocol=type protocol The connection protocol to use --replace replace The --replace and --ignore options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values --silent silent Produce output only when errors occur --socket=path socket For connections to localhost --ssl-ca=file_name ssl-ca The path to a file that contains a list of trusted SSL CAs --ssl-capath=directory_name ssl-capath The path to a directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates in PEM format --ssl-cert=file_name ssl-cert The name of the SSL certificate file to use for establishing a secure connection --ssl-cipher=cipher_list ssl-cipher A list of allowable ciphers to use for SSL encryption --ssl-key=file_name ssl-key The name of the SSL key file to use for establishing a secure connection --ssl-verify-server-cert ssl-verify-server-cert The server's Common Name value in its certificate is verified against the host name used when connecting to the server --use-threads=# use-threads The number of threads for parallel file-loading 5.1.7 --user=user_name, user The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server --verbose Verbose mode --version Display version information and exit -
--help
,-?
Display a help message and exit.
-
The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 9.5, “Character Set Configuration”.
-
--columns=
,column_list
-c
column_list
This option takes a comma-separated list of column names as its value. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns.
-
--compress
,-C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression.
-
--debug[=
,debug_options
]-# [
debug_options
]Write a debugging log. A typical
debug_options
string is'd:t:o,
. The default isfile_name
''d:t:o'
. -
Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21.
-
Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14.
-
--default-character-set=
charset_name
Use
charset_name
as the default character set. See Section 9.5, “Character Set Configuration”. -
--delete
,-D
Empty the table before importing the text file.
-
--fields-terminated-by=...
,--fields-enclosed-by=...
,--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=...
,--fields-escaped-by=...
These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for
LOAD DATA INFILE
. See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE
Syntax”. -
--force
,-f
Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files. Without
--force
, mysqlimport exits if a table does not exist. -
--host=
,host_name
-h
host_name
Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is
localhost
. -
--ignore
,-i
See the description for the
--replace
option. -
Ignore the first
N
lines of the data file. -
This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for
LOAD DATA INFILE
. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use--lines-terminated-by="\r\n"
. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.) See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE
Syntax”. -
--local
,-L
Read input files locally from the client host.
MySQL Enterprise. For expert advice on the security implications of enabling
LOCAL
, subscribe to the MySQL Enterprise Monitor. For more information, see http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. -
--lock-tables
,-l
Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server.
-
Use
LOW_PRIORITY
when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking (such asMyISAM
,MEMORY
, andMERGE
). -
--password[=
,password
]-p[
password
]The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (
-p
), you cannot have a space between the option and the password. If you omit thepassword
value following the--password
or-p
option on the command line, mysqlimport prompts for one.Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See Section 5.3.2.2, “End-User Guidelines for Password Security”. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line.
-
--pipe
,-W
On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only if the server supports named-pipe connections.
-
--port=
,port_num
-P
port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
-
--protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see Section 4.2.2, “Connecting to the MySQL Server”.
-
--replace
,-r
The
--replace
and--ignore
options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. If you specify--replace
, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value. If you specify--ignore
, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored. -
--silent
,-s
Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur.
-
--socket=
,path
-S
path
For connections to
localhost
, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -
Options that begin with
--ssl
specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See Section 5.5.6.3, “SSL Command Options”. -
--user=
,user_name
-u
user_name
The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server.
-
Load files in parallel using
N
threads. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -
--verbose
,-v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
-
--version
,-V
Display version information and exit.
Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of mysqlimport:
shell>
mysql -e 'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))' test
shell>ed
a 100 Max Sydow 101 Count Dracula . w imptest.txt 32 q shell>od -c imptest.txt
0000000 1 0 0 \t M a x S y d o w \n 1 0 0000020 1 \t C o u n t D r a c u l a \n 0000040 shell>mysqlimport --local test imptest.txt
test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 shell>mysql -e 'SELECT * FROM imptest' test
+------+---------------+ | id | n | +------+---------------+ | 100 | Max Sydow | | 101 | Count Dracula | +------+---------------+